As winter fades and the ice recedes, anglers eagerly anticipate the opportunity to target panfish during the ice-out period. This transition phase can be one of the best times to catch crappie, bluegill, and perch as they move into shallower waters to feed. Understanding their behavior and using the right techniques will significantly improve your success.

Where to Find Ice-Out Panfish

During early spring, panfish are on the move, migrating from their deep wintering areas toward shallower water. The key spots to focus on include:

Shallow Bays and Inlets – These areas warm up first and attract fish seeking warmer water.

Wood and Vegetation – Sunken timber, submerged brush, and remaining weed beds provide cover for panfish.

Muddy Bottoms – Darker substrates absorb heat faster, attracting fish looking for warmth.

Near Creek Inflows – Incoming water often carries nutrients and baitfish, making these locations prime feeding zones.

Best Baits and Presentations

Choosing the right bait and presentation is crucial for enticing ice-out panfish. Since fish are still sluggish in the cold water, a finesse approach is often most effective.

Live Bait

Minnows – Small minnows under a slip bobber work exceptionally well for crappie.

Worms and Waxworms – Perfect for enticing bluegill and perch when suspended just above the bottom.

Leeches – A great alternative when targeting larger panfish in slightly deeper water.

Artificial Lures

Micro Jigs – Small soft plastics or hair jigs tipped with bait work wonders when fished slowly.

Tube Jigs – A great option for crappie, especially when suspended under a float.

Blade Baits – A subtle vibration can sometimes trigger reaction strikes in still-chilly waters.

Small Spinners – A slow-rolled spinner can provoke aggressive bites as fish become more active.

Techniques for Ice-Out Panfish

Success at ice-out depends on patience and precise presentations. These methods will help maximize your catch:

Slip Bobber Rigging – Allows you to adjust depth easily and keep bait in the strike zone longer.

Slow Jigging – A subtle up-and-down motion keeps bait moving naturally in cold water.

Casting and Retrieving – Small cranks and spinners can be retrieved slowly for more aggressive fish.

Vertical Fishing from a Boat or Dock – Dropping jigs straight down into structure often entices bites.

Final Thoughts

Fishing for panfish during ice-out can be incredibly rewarding if you know where to look and what techniques to use. By targeting warming areas with slow, natural presentations, you’ll increase your chances of landing big crappie, bluegill, and perch. Grab your gear, find that perfect spot, and enjoy one of the most exciting transitions in the fishing season!